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'Our team is seeing more and more burial sites appearing around the refugee camps every day'

11 August 2011

 
GOAL's Darren Hanniffy at the refugee
camps in Dadaab
Almost three weeks after a famine was declared in two areas of Somalia, and nearly a week after it was extended to a further three regions, thousands of refugees are still flocking over Somalia’s borders to camps in Kenya and Ethiopia.

I have just returned from Dadaab, a desolate town on the Kenyan border, to where 1,300 Somali men, women and children, many of whom have walked for weeks, continue to arrive every day.

The camps at Dadaab were initially designed to hold 90,000 people. Since that time, they have been expanded and it is now estimated that there are currently more than 400,000 refugees there.

The sheer numbers of new arrivals each day, and the desperate state that they are in, is creating a major problem for agencies like GOAL. I saw many people walking out of the bush, some having trekked for 20 days to get to their destination. One can only imagine the torment that they endured.

These people are desperately malnourished. They are thirsty. Rape and robbery is a common part of the journey. For some, maybe a child or a father had died along the way, and they have continued to walk. Just as we see the corpses of animals along the roads into the camps, we can only assume that the wilderness between Somalia and Dadaab is littered with the bodies of refugees that have failed to complete their journey. These are the people who will remain unseen; their stories unheard.

 Children are most at risk
Heartbreakingly, even if they do manage to make it, some of the weakest expire shortly after getting to the camps. It’s as though they had expended every ounce of energy to reach us, and when they arrived they didn’t have enough left in reserve to keep them alive. Our team is seeing more and more burial sites appearing around the camps every day.

Meanwhile, those that arrive continue to receive assistance from GOAL. We have sent in truckloads of aid to cater for more than 10,000 new arrivals, and we are planning to help thousands more in the coming days and weeks.

It is difficult for people in Ireland to grasp the size of the camps at Dadaab, and the sheer magnitude of the relief operation facing aid workers. Food, water, shelter and health care must be provided to a population that is bigger than most cities in Ireland.

The world has been slow to realise how serious this crisis is. What few people seem to appreciate is that what we are witnessing now is just the beginning. It is generally accepted that things will get much worse before they get better.

-    Darren Hanniffy

Darren Hanniffy spent a month at the refugee camps at Dadaab, East Kenya, working as part of a GOAL team responding to the Horn of Africa crisis. GOAL is also on the ground and responding in Ethiopia, where famine refugees continue to pour into camps on the Ethiopia-Somali border. To learn more about our response, click here.

   
The camp shelters, new homes for thousands of families, are huddled side-by-side across a desert landscape

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Since 1977, GOAL has spent in excess of €720 million delivering aid to some of the most vulnerable people in the developing world. We have achieved all this on an exceptionally low administration cost base.

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